A SAMPLE PROJECT REPORT ON PAPER BAG, COVER MAKING AND SCREEN PRINTING
 INTRODUCTION
            Plastic, although considered as one of the greatest inventions by virtue of its use in carrying things has become a major element in polluting the environment.  Kerala Government has imposed a ban on thin plastic carry bags and is likely to extend it to all the plastic carry bags, since they are bound to create health hazards. Eco-friendly paper carry bag is the only alternative and the Government has started encouraging the setting up of paper bag making units. Since there is lot of demand, paper bag making will certainly be a provider of self-employment.    
            With a view to have a better living by setting up a self-employment unit, we   attended training at …………..for 15 days. By attending the above training, we acquired the knowledge and skill in paper bag making, cloth bag making and screen-printing.  ………….. selected us for the training.
            Entrepreneurship and Managerial inputs were also given to enable us to take up self-employment with confidence. Since the demand for the paper products are definitely going to increase, this proposal for setting up of a Paper bag Making and Screen Printing Unit is placed before you for sanction.
 Promoter.
Details to be given
Market Analysis
            The unit  by name …… is proposed to be opened near……… There are no such units in the near vicinity. A market survey  conducted as part of establishing the unit proved that here is ample scope for getting umpteen number of orders.
Land & Building
            The unit will be established in rented premises.  This is located on the roadside and proximity is an advantage for this activity.
Machinery & Equipments
            The requirement of the machinery and equipments for the project is enclosed in the annexure.
Requirement of Raw Materials:
            The required raw materials can be procured from the local market.
Paper, rope, eyelets, gum etc              -          Rs.20000
Man Power Requirement
            The unit will provide direct employment to three to four persons.  Part time assistance will also be there.
Sl.No.     Particulars                         Nos.                   Wages/worker          Total
   1.           Worker                              2                            1500                  3000
   2.            Helper                              2                              500                  1000
                                                                                                                   4000  
 Cost of project
Work shed                                                               -          15000
Racks                                                                       -           8000
                                                                                           --------
                                                                                            23000
                                                                                         
Machinery
Creasing Machine                                                           -          35000
Hole Punching Machine                                                 -            3000
Punch (Rs.100 x 5)                                                         -              500
Exposing Box                                                                 -            6500
Screens                                                                           -            2000
                                                                                               ------------
                                    Total                                                   -         47000 
                                                                                              -------------
Furniture
Printing table                                                                   -            6000
Mould                                                                              -            4000
                                                                                               ------------
                                                                                                    10000
                                                                                            ------------ 
Working Capital
            Working capital requirement for procurement
                         of raw materials as above                      -          20000 
Means of Finance
Contribution by the Promoter                                              -           10000
Bank Loan                                                                              -           90000
                                                                                                   ---------
                                    Total                                                   -         100000
                                                                                                  ---------
 Financial Viability
            Covers                                    -           25days x Rs.0.50 x 400     = 5000
            Bag                                          -           25 days x Rs.3.50 x 200    =         17500
            Screen Printing         -           15 days xRs.0.10  x 1000  =            1500
            Visiting Cards                        -           10 days xRs.1.00 x 400     = 4000
            Wedding Cards                      -             5 days xRs.2.00 x 300     = 3000
                                                                                                                       -----------
                                                                                                                                  31000
                                                                                                           ----------
Expenditure
Variable cost                         
            Materials                                -           15000
            Wage                                      -             4000
                                                                  ------------
                                                                        19000
                                                                  ------------
Fixed Cost
            Rent                                        -           500
            Electricity                              -           300
            Depreciation                          -           500
            Interest on Bank loan            -           750
            Insurance                                -           150
Repairs                                   -           200
Admn. Exp                              -           300
Misc                                       -           150
                                                       -------------
                                                                        2850
                                                                  -------------
Contribution                                      =          Sales - Variable cost
                                                            =          31000 - 19000         
                                                        =        12000
Break Even point       (BEP)            =          FC/Contribution
                                                        =        2850 /12000
                                                        =        23.75 %
                                                                               
 Projected cost of Production & Profitability Statement
                                         1st Year     2nd Year      3rd Year      4th Year     5th year
No. of Working days          320             320                          320                 320             320
Capacity utilization             100            100              100                 100              100
A. Income                    372000     390600        410100         430600        452100                    
B Expenditure                                   
   Raw Material           180000     180000          180000          180000       180000
   Wage                            48000       48000          48000            48000         48000
   Electricity                     3600         3600            3600              3600           3600
   Rent                              6000         6000           6000               6000          6000  
   Depreciation                 6000         6000           6000               6000           6000          
                                          
Interest on Bank Loan    9000           7700           5800              3600           1950   
   Insurance                    1800           1800           1800              1800           1800              
   Repairs                        2400           2400           2400               2400          2400
   Admn Exp                   3600           3600           3600               3600          3600            
   Misc                             1800           1800           1800               1800           1800         
Total  (B)                     262200       260900       259000           256800       255150    
Profit                        109800       129700       151100           173800       196950
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
                                    1st Year          2nd Year         3rd Year         4th Year          5th year
Profit                       109800        129700            151100         173800          196950    
Depreciation              6000             6000               6000              6000              6000
Int. on loan                  9000             7700               5800              3600              1950
                                 124800         143400           162900          183400          204900  
Payment of
 Bank loan                 18000           18000             18000            18000            18000
 Int. on loan                  9000             7700               5800              3600              1950
                                   27000           25700             23800            21600            19950
Balance of Profit      97800         117700           139100          161800          184950
DSCR                      4.62 : 1         5.58 : 1            6.84 : 1          8.49 : 1       10.27 : 1
Average DSCR           =          7.16
            The project is to break even at 23.75%. Average DSCR works out to 7.16, which takes care of the repayment obligation  and the unit can generate income too.  Since the group comprising of…. members does the masterwork the income generation is always bound to increase with further curbing down of expenditure.
      Hence this proposal for setting up of a Paperbag, papercovers and screen printing unit is found to be technically feasible & financially viable.
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